Writing
Notes & essays
Thinking out loud about engineering, design, and the craft of building things that last.
The coefficient that wouldn't stay small: socializing bad debt across many tokens
1 July 2026A companion to the Marginly math. Spreading one borrower's bad debt across a whole pool collapses, in the single-token case, into a tidy 2×2 coefficient you apply globally — the same scaled-balance trick. With many tokens at different prices it looks like it balloons into an ever-growing tensor. It doesn't have to: with the right state it stays a finite matrix — just no longer a tidy one.
From a socket to a SNARK: proving the bailsmen payout instead of redoing it
25 June 2026The second post in my zero-knowledge series. I take the problem that sent me looking — Equilibrium's bailsmen payout, which meant looping over every user on-chain — and hand it to a real proof system: a Groth16 SNARK in Rust. It works, a cheating prover gets caught, and the off-chain dream half-comes-true in an instructive way.
Zero-knowledge from scratch: commitments, and two programs arguing over a socket
20 June 2026How I started learning zero-knowledge proofs at the end of 2022 — building Pedersen commitments and interactive Sigma protocols by hand in Rust, as a prover and a verifier shouting numbers across a TCP socket. The first in a series that ends at modern proof systems; including the cryptographic flaw my younger self happily shipped.
Deleverage coefficients: the math behind Marginly
15 June 2026Deriving Marginly's deleverage coefficients with linear algebra — an extra coefficient on top of the scaled-balance trick Aave already uses, and why the whole thing collapses into a few numbers you can update in O(1).
From heuristics to MILP: rebuilding the Levva liquidity balancer
11 June 2026Reworking Levva's vault liquidity balancer from an earlier C# heuristic into a Rust solver that works out — globally, in one pass — exactly how much to move along each route. Modeled as flows on a graph and solved as a MILP; the moves come out cheapest as a bonus.